十二大标点标记利用方式
十二大标点标记利用方式
备考英语六级作文的进程中，列位考生不只要增强操练，多加堆集英语六级作文必需辞汇，还要注重标点标记的利用。本文为大师归结清算了十二大标点标记利用方式，助大师顺遂经由进程英语六级。
一、问号
问号要用在一个间接的问句，而不是间接的。
如：How will you solve the problem? 是准确的用法，但用在I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了，应当利用句点而不是问号。
别的，在客套的用语中，也是用句点而不是问号。
如：Will you please give me a call tomorrow.
二、句点
1.句点用于当一句话完整竣事时。
2.句点也能够用于英文单词的缩写。如：Mrs. | Dr. | P.S. 等。但要注重的是当缩写的字母组成了一个单词的时辰就不要利用句点。如：IBM, DNA 等。
三、感慨号
感慨号用于感慨和赞叹的陈说中，在贸易写作中要注重感慨号的利用，由于不得当的利用会显得高耸及不慎重。
四、分号
1.与中文一样，分号用于分隔位置同等的***子句。在某些环境下，利用分号比利用句点更显出子句之间的慎密接洽，别的分号也常常与毗连副词 thus, however, therefore一路利用(放在这些词语之前)。
如：I realize I need exercise; however, I'll lie down first to think about it.
2.在句子中若是已利用过逗点，为了防止歧义的发生，就用分号来分隔类似的内容。
如：The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.
须要注重的是：一个完整的句子以大写字母起头，以句点竣事。写英文时用逗点取代句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫"逗号错"，这恰是中国先生所要防止的。
请比拟以下例句：
错：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
(上面句子中划横线的局部是两个差别的主语，并且逗点前后的句子是完整的-----零丁拿出来都能代表一个完整的意思。是以，用逗号违背了英文划定，即一个句子只能有一套骨干。)
对：It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields.
It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.
It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard.
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
错：The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.
对：The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.
The essay is poorly organized: there is no central idea.
五、冒号
1.冒号用于对前面内容的先容或诠释。如：This is her plan: go shopping.
2.冒号用于名单之前，出格是一个竖排的名单。
We transferred three employees to new branches:
Tony Wang to New York City
Mike Jackson to Tokyo
Mark Foster to Paris
当名单横排的时辰，冒号要用在一个完整的句子以后。如：We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.
3.冒号用于一个正式的援用之前。
如：The professor said: "It was horrible."
4.冒号也可用于贸易或正式信函的称号前面。
如：Dear Mr. Lee:(美国英语中，函件或演说词的称号语以后用冒号，而在英国英语中多用逗号。)
5.冒号用于数字时辰的表现。
如：16:45 或 4:45 p.m.
6.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间。
如：Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data
六、逗点
1.逗点用于分隔一系列的简略内容。
如：I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.
2.逗点用于润色名词的多个描述词之间。
如：a small, fancy bike
3.逗点用于毗连两个较长的***子句，并且每一个句子的主语差别。
如：The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.
4.逗点用于联系关系的子句之间。
如：Since he's your younger brother, please take care of him.
5.逗点用于一个较长的润色短语以后。
如：In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.
6.逗点用于间接援用的句子之前。
如：Mary said, "Let's go fishing."(注重：这里说的和上面说起的冒号在间接引语中的利用不一样。若是是援用比拟正式的发言发言就要用冒号，普通环境下就用逗点。)
若是句中含有间接援用就不须要逗点。
如：Mary said we should go fishing.
在反诘句之前要利用逗点。如：:
He worked very hard, didn't he?
以上是比拟经常利用的标点，上面列出一些次经常利用的标点!
七、连字号
1.连字号首要用于某些前缀 后和组成复合词。如:
ex-husband,brand-new,poorly-dressed
I have forty-thousand or fifty-thousand dollars.
I want to obtain the whole-year or half-year lease of the apartment.
当两个或两个以上复合词并用, 而各复合词连字号后的局部不异时, 各复合词的不异局部只呈现一次,应改成the whole-or half-year lease.
2.用于辨别统一词源
3. 当某复合词中呈现反复的字母或过量的元音, 使浏览坚苦时, 可用连字号把前缀和词根分隔。
non-nuclear, re-use, semi-independent
4. 组成某些复合数字
twenty-one during the years 1949-1999
偶然, 用作名词的分数能够不必连字号, 但一切用作描述词的分词均须加连字号。
如: one fourth [ 也可one-fourth ] of those surveyed
5.用于一个词的一局部要移行, 普通按音节中断开单词加连字号,或按照发音,不要把单个字母留在行尾或行首。注重一页中最初一个单词不能利用连字号将其置于两页。
八、圆括弧
1.标出表挨次的数字和字母 、 等)
2.用来表现此中拔出的或附加的诠释成分。这个拔出成分能够是单词、词组或句子.但要注重,括号会减弱夸大感化,是以,若是要夸大拔出的句子成分,则要用破折号。
They might take a walk together and see the neighborhood with fresh , new eyes.
九、引号
引号分单引号 和双引号 。单引号只用在一个间接引语中所含有的别的一个间接引语上。
1. 表现间接引语。当间接引语跨越四行或多于40 个字词时, 普通不必引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的别的局部界限清楚
Well, the foreigner said to him , you look like an engineer.
句号和逗号必须置于引号 以内。
He told the gunman ,I refuse to do that his knees , however , were shaking even as he said those words.
She called this schedule of activities her load ：work , study , exercise , recreation , and sleep.
冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked , Could you understand me?
Did the teacher ask ,Have they gone?
Did the teacher ask ,They have gone ?
The frightened girl screamed ,Help!
The fellow only said ,Sorry !
He interrupted me , Now , listenand went on saying.
问号、感慨号和破折号偶然置于引号以内, 偶然置于绰号以外。若是所引内容自身是疑难句或感慨句或带有破折号, 问号、感慨号或破折号普通放在引号以内。不然,放在引号以外。
2. 表明短篇出书物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。
Have you readThe Old Man and the Sea?
Chapter three is entitledThe Internet .
3.表现所用的词语具备特别意思。别的,当鄙谚呈现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引发来, 以表现文风的成心改变。
The report contained thefactsof the case.
The speaker owns afat farmin California , which slims down rich overeaters for ＄2 , 500 a week.
4. 用于表现引发读者注重的词语, 或读者不熟习的特别词语。
It is customary to sayYoupre welcome whenever anyone saysThank you.
SOSis a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
十、省略号
此省略号不管呈现在句首、句中、仍是句尾,都是表现单词的省略。
1. 表现间接引语中的省略
Max wrote ,...in one word ,manps consciousness , changes with every change in the conditions of his material existence....
句后的省略号和句号的写法应是在一条直线上的四个斑点。前三个斑点表现省略号,后一个斑点表句号。
2. 表现措辞中的踌躇或游移
If that the way you think...just go back to school ,he said.
3. 表现段落或整行文句的省略, 须利用一整行斑点。
十一、撇号或省字号
1.组成名词一切格
rest my son s
a moments books
A three weekspay
2.表现词、字母、数码、标记等的单数情势
Dont use so many ands in the sentence.
How many 5s have you got?
这与普通单词的单数情势差别, 正轨的写法须在s 前加 , 要服膺法则。
3.除表动词的收缩情势外, 还表一个或几个字母和数字的省略。
Ive got it. Yes ,ma am ,the waiter said.
注重：有相称大一局部省略词是白话中的用法，不宜呈现在口语中。比方：Id like to
十二、 字底线和斜体
斜体是英语的一种怪异的誊写手腕, 但具备标点的感化,它和字底线的感化完整一样。
1. 用于火车、飞机、汽船、太空船的称号之下
Challenger Apollo Nine
2. 用于具备必然厚度的册本、报纸、杂志、长诗、片子、作曲的标题下
Have you read Gone with the Wind ?
在誊写体中,长篇小说书名下要加字底线,如是印刷体写成斜体便可。
the Washington Post Time magazine
3.表现不经常利用的或还不被英语这一说话所接管的外来词或短语。但外来语中的动动物科目须用字底线来表现。
In Korea , the sixty-first birthday is calld huan gup 1 He longed for
La dolce vita.
4. 夸大文章中的某些词语,以引发读者的注重, 相称于汉语中的侧重号 。
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